Lysistrata

C/LT 320I: Notes on Greek Comedy and Lysistrata Waters/Fall 2011 this play acts as prophecy- war will destroy Pretext for Aristophanes’ Lysistrata (411 BCE)Homeric Epics- the bible for the greeks, the Iliad (more concerned with the war-translates as a catastrophe) and the odyssey, everybody looses type of thing, 1200bce, trojan war didn't happen, 1870 AD, Phallic Rituals- create something tall and worship it, masculine virility, ritual celebration, center of orgies and animal sacrifice, every woman has to get pregnant if they can, Dithyramb- chorus, both people and song, groups of farmers and shepards and practice and compete with song and dance, friendly competition, chorus never interacts with the main action- too busy bickering amongst their selves, Satyr Plays- satire- short comic skits done as popular entertainment, variations of themes, goatmen playing songs, structured like a bugs bunny cartoon, seduction songs ( forbidden fruit), satrys always get what they want, mood pieces ( gets people in the â€Å"mood†) Dionysus- story in spring, athens is greatest city at the time, god to celebrate, god of wine and feasting- the party god, is part human, the god most like us, he is constantly at war with himself, circular, father zeus + mother nymph, comic split- pulled between two worlds, always over does it Peloponnesian War (Athens v. Sparta) 15 years, spartans won, quagmire, end 6 years later with athens losing, alternative to self destruction, Characteristics of Greek Old ComedyAgon- means the problem, WAR, agonY, active and passive, explicit and inplicit, agon is active in lysistrata, comedy acts as a prophecy, Parabasis- seculusion of the dithyramb, â€Å"next to or simile† something like a doctor, basis foundation, parallel basis for pushing it forward, exaggeration variation of the agon of the play, is a point in the play when all of the actors leave the stage and thechorus is left to address the audience directly. The chorus partiall y or completely abandons its dramatic role to talk to the audience on a topic completely irrelevant to the subject of the play. Episodes- shorter punchier scenes at the end, pays off of initial investment, content gives way to pure form archetype: alazon is the baggard male, macho figure who needs to be brought down by clever servant miles gloriosus- † braggart solider† – boastful soldier, a posturing and self- deceiving boaster or bully igon- clever servant trong woman,Alazon- baggard male, macho figure who needs to be brought down by the clever servant Eiron-The modern term irony is derived from the eiron of the classical Greek theatre. Irony is the difference between the actual meaning of a something and the apparent meaning. [4] The eiron would frequently triumph over the alazon by making himself appear less than he actually is. ( the clever servant), Eiron usually succeeds in bringing his braggart opponenet ( alazon) down by making himself seem like less than he actually was Techne/Skene- stage, balconies, things high and above, tall massive backdrop, Orchestra- † pit† dancing place, social dance, costumes, megaphones, refer to paper Comic Effect in LysistrataScatology- humor based on bodily functions, gags that makes us go ew Reification- stereotyping, breaking down human beings into a cartoon, archetypes-caricatures, reification is always negatives, break down to appearance, attitude, things that make people vulnerable, think of lampido, the woman at the end as an object Anachronism- something that breaks us out of time, nobody is reading it in its time it is set, look for the ways translater takes the jokes that applies it to the current audience Anthropomorphism- attribution of human characteristics to non-human things, Early Comic Theory Aristotle, Poetics (ca. 350 BCE): Mimesis- name of the goddess of revenge, â€Å"to give what is due† Catharsis- purification or purgation of emotions that brings about spiritual renewal or release from tensionHubris- extreme pride or arrogance, indicates a loss of contact with reality and an overestimation of one's own competence and abilities ( especially when the person is in power) ; arrogance before the gods, defiance of authority after pelponesian war, aristotle- important greek philosopher, poetics- how to tell a story, how to make the relate to life itself, dramatic narrative ( most important, most like us) not narrative or visual, mimesis- imitates life, how does the story imitate experience, we are attracted to the spectacular imitation of life, imitation of the spiritual, how does the play make us think about ourselves, aspiration validation, catharsis- emotional release, taking away the lesson, hubris- defiance of the gods, defying any type of authority, comedy gives us a false sense of liberty,

Creationism In Public Schools Religion Essay Example

Creationism In Public Schools Religion Essay Example Creationism In Public Schools Religion Essay Creationism In Public Schools Religion Essay The First amendment in the American Bill Of rights clearly provinces, Congress shall do no jurisprudence esteeming an constitution of faith, or forbiding the free exercising thereof ; ( Amendment 1 Bill of rights ) but since the authorship of the measure of writes people have disagreed on what it specifically means. Many spiritual people look to the Establishment clause, stating it merely prohibits the constitution of an official province church. While others point to the Free Exercise clause, reasoning that the first amendment prohibits any commixture of faith in authorities tally edifices. Furthermore, public instruction should be secular and focus merely on academic subjects to forestall unequal intervention of any faith and that spiritual instruction belongs at place and in churches instead than in America s public schools. America has chosen to disregard much of the first amendment rights that this state s establishing male parents worked so difficult to set up. Those citizens who are non of the Christian religion are discriminated against and forced into spiritual activities in public authorities edifices, doing things hard in many facets of their lives. The establishing male parents did non take the fundamental law lightly. These amendments were put in topographic point to vouch these rights to the people and protect them from authorities invasion. Today many Christian parents want instructors in public schools to educate pupils in creationism along with development in scientific discipline categories and many go every bit far as reading bible transitions every forenoon along with a supplication. Because of the first amendment rights guaranteed to every citizen and creationisms clear deficiency of scientific discipline, today s public schools should non learn creationism in scientific discipline categories. If creationism is traveling to be taught in public schools it should be taught in faith categories along with every other spiritual philosophy. Believing with you that faith is a affair which lies entirely between Man A ; his God, that he owes history to none other for his religion or his worship, that the legitimate powers of authorities range actions merely, A ; non sentiments, I contemplate with autonomous fear that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislative assembly should do no jurisprudence esteeming an constitution of faith, or forbiding the free exercising thereof, therefore constructing a wall of separation between Church A ; State. Adhering to this look of the supreme will of the state in behalf of the rights of scruples, I shall see with sincere satisfaction the advancement of those sentiments which tend to reconstruct to adult male all his natural rights, convinced he has no natural right in resistance to his societal responsibilities. Jefferson, feeling future problem with the first amendment, intended to further set up and clear up their purposes by composing the first amendment. Notice he besides states, aˆÂ ¦That faith is a affair which lies entirely between Man A ; his God. This shows that the authorities should non seek to enforce or state otherwise of anyone s spiritual beliefs. This missive has been referenced many times as being about an extension to the first amendment. In today s public schools many place room categories and before school activities are asked to take part in supplications, chiefly the Lord s Prayer, which is a Christian supplication. This has non merely discriminated against other religions, it has disrespected what the first amendment bases for. In the past the public school system was unconstitutionally run by Christian beliefs. However, in the latter half of the 19th century that changed chiefly due to the addition of Catholic immigrants geting to the United States ( Head, faith and instruction ) . However Christmas and Easter, both Christian vacations, are the lone nationally recognized vacations giving pupils and instructors clip off. This non merely is a clear misdemeanor of the first amendment but basically set uping an official province faith. Students do non hold to worry about doing up work or seeking to play catch up when they come back to school from the vacation. On the other manus, those kids whose spiritual beliefs a re non included in the clip off for pupils or instructors have much work to do up and hold to catch up from what they have missed. How is this just if we are sacredly free state? Students who leave for a spiritual vacation should non hold to worry approximately do up work or catching up when they return to school merely as their Christian opposite numbers ( Head, faith and instruction ) . Today in public school many controversial statements have been brought up refering the instruction and moral moralss kids are having. One of those issues are Christian parents and instructors who do non believe in development which is a scientific theory demand to besides learn creationism which is based on the first book of generation in the old testament if the Christian Bible ( The Holy Bible ) . Public schools are funded by the United States Government and hence are capable to follow the first amendment rights. However it is different when refering private schools. Private schools are funded by the proprietors and/or givers and are erstwhile bases on spiritual beliefs. This gives them the right to enforce beliefs on pupils because the pupil and the parents of the pupil are taking to be at that place alternatively of a public school. Should instructors and parents who want to hold creationism taught merely take to hold the kid attend a private school where this belief is welcome? Yes they should either direct their kids to private schools or merely learn their spiritual beliefs at place or at church. However many tribunal instances have ruled otherwise, even in instances where instructors have decided to learn development and creationism to delight both sides of the statement. Many parents and school territory functionaries have fought to either learn creationism or none at all. This was the instance in Rodney LeVake v Independent School District 656, et Al. Mr Levake merely chose to learn both sides to his categories in order to avoid favoritism. However many of his higher-ups and the parents of the pupils taught by him were offended and the tribunal ruled in favour of the school. It is a sad twenty-four hours in America when instructors fear learning what is on the course of study so they will non pique any pupils or parents spiritual beliefs. Another tribunal instance Selman et Al. v. Cobb County School District et al. , ruled in favour of a parent who be lieved in creationism saying the book the school was utilizing was learning the theory of development and development is a theory non a fact and hence if taught demands to be taught with more of an unfastened head ( National centre for scientific discipline instruction ) . The field of scientific discipline filled with theories that scientists are seeking to work out. Majority of these theories are taught in schools without any inquiry or ridicule. The field of scientific discipline is a field where theories are invariably revised, and bulk of our scientific cognition is mere theories. If you look at all the scientific theories taught in public books such as the theory of relativity, quantum theory, electrical theory, the periodic tabular array of elements, and the much debated theory of gravitation. But many parents do non take to aim these every bit good as development. This is because these theories are either non understood to the full or make non conflict as much with the spi ritual beliefs these parents, instructors, and pupils believe in. These are called theories because they are the best our scientific community is able to turn out with current engineering and idea. School books non merely learn the theory, but besides the construct behind them, how they came to be, and what trials and experiments were used to assist farther turn out them. For case the theory of relativity and quantum theory are two theories along with development that are taught in schools. How, lawfully, In the tribunal instance of Selman et Al. v. Cobb County School District et Al. did the justice regulation in favour of the selman a parent who complained about the instruction of development in school because development is a theory and non an existent fact ( National centre for scientific discipline instruction ) ? And why are quantum theory and relativity non challenged in schools? Chiefly because these theories do non conflict with personal beliefs and are non, for some uneve n ground, seen as opposing spiritual beliefs to the grade the theory of development seems to. In Alabama in the tribunal instance of Edwards v. Aguillard ( 1987 ) , for illustration, the Supreme Court struck down a Louisiana jurisprudence that required that creationism be taught if development was being taught in public schools. As such, learning creative activity scientific discipline would amount to backing religion-a misdemeanor of the First Amendment s Establishment Clause ( Head, faith and instruction ) . Another oppugning statement about learning creationism in schools is the thought of learning it along with development in scientific discipline categories. Science is a topic that consists of Biological, physical and chemical inquiries of the universe that surrounds us. Creationism contains none of the things listed supra. So why should it be taught in scientific discipline categories? It merely should non be. Classs that are required to learn creationism should merely be the schools that are in private owned and operated. Not by the public authorities that is supposed to observe and back up the cultural and spiritual differences of all kids non merely those who are of the Christian religion. Schools around America are continuing Christian beliefs and values while disregarding the constitutional rights of every citizen. This is unjust to those who believe otherwise or lack belief wholly. If America is a free state more attempt should take topographic point to give regard and equality to all faiths, non merely Christianity. Religion should non be taught in public schools and Christian instructors, parents and pupils should esteem that. The establishing male parents were so largely Christian but they had adequate regard themselves to do certain all civilizations and faiths are welcome and free of persecution in the United States. Schools today are bombarded with Christian trusters about how to do certain their beliefs are invoked on today s coevals, in simpler footings doctrinarian. However this is unconstitutional and is seting to dishonor the founding male parents and the Torahs they worked so difficult to set into topographic point. If America is so inexorable on traditi onal values so maintain the tradition the establishing male parents worked hard to put in and esteem and welcome everyone because America is their state every bit good.

Action Paper Research

Action Paper Research Action Paper Research Action Paper Research: Active Team-work! If you have got an assignment to write an action research paper, you should pay special attention to this task. The matter is that the action paper research is rather different from other kinds of the academic research. So, to cope with your task you should understand what exactly you should do. This article will help you make head or tail of what the action paper research should include and in what way it should be made. Action paper research What is this? The purpose of the action paper research becomes clear from the very definition of this kind of research. It is to find the appropriate solution of the problem in question by taking certain actions. That means that you should not just study some informational materials on the issue and make your conclusions but make different observations, conduct interviews or work out some questionnaires in order to get necessary data. This is one of the peculiar features of the action paper research that distinguishes it from other kinds of the academic research. Besides, another characteristic of the action paper research should be mentioned. It is the team work. You do not make your research by yourself but work in team. All your actions should be concerted in order to make the thorough research. What stages should the action paper research writing follow?Brainstorming. Think over the problem you would like to investigate. Planning. Plan your research. What actions will you take? Collecting of data. Collect the information necessary for your research. Analyzing of information. Study the problem relying on the obtained results. Making conclusions. Make your conclusions. Writing an action research paper from scratch After your action paper research is completed it should be presented properly. In what way should an action research paper be written? As a rule, it has the same constituent parts as any other research paper:Title page; Table of contents; Abstract; Introduction; Main body (that presents the methods of research, the details of the issue, the results of the study and the discussion); Conclusion; Reference list. As usual, an action research paper should be written in accordance with the APA format requirements. So, this is the main information about in what way the action paper research should be made and how it should be presented. If you face any difficulties, do not hesitate to contact us! We are always ready to help you!

Recent Trends In the Historiography of Soviet Russia since 2004 Research Paper

Recent Trends In the Historiography of Soviet Russia since 2004 - Research Paper Example This led to the acceptance of the more extensive anti-soviet traditional western account by a majority of the Russian scholars2. Andrei Sakharov indicates that, currently, the russian historical science is vibrant, dynamic and discussive, and is closely associated with global historiography3. These claims seem to be echoed by Kritika in whose pages several informative articles that have, in the recent past, been published to map the evolving ideological constellation of russian histological publications. Mironov argues that, the wall between historical research done in the cities and that done in provinces is diminishing, and so is the wall between Western and Russian historiograhy. Consequently, a community of Russianists is coming into being. In a brief review of the demographics and communication pathway of these lines of thought, Benedict Anderson writes extensively of the school â€Å"pilgrimages,† which encompass the pathways in education that were pursued by â€Å"nati ves† and â€Å"creoles† during the colonial period that gave rise to the notion of a nation in sites4. It is arguable that Russia has become a colony of the west. However, this is optimised by Minorov’s assertion of a progressively more integrated community. In terms of demographics, there are some advancements in the Russian information systems. However, in the post –Soviet era, the prone networks including the science academies and their branches have been eroded and remained only shells. A majority, in the academies, have taken refuge in tertiary institutions, in which they partake in multiple teaching workloads, as a means of survival. Many individuals, in the academic world, are too busy with multi-tasking thus cannot find time to write academic materials. It is evident that many academic institutions are staffed with scientists of a retiring age. Moreover, not many young people find jobs in the academic field to be alluring. Consequently, many scient ists are reported to be leaving for better jobs abroad. Another crucial topic is the mode of teaching of history in learning institutions. A critical examination indicates that a social history can have a significant effect, basing on its approach and debates as presented to the lay community, in schools through textbooks and may corrupt the public memory5. Catherine Marridale notes a significant lack of interest for historological studies, majorly among the younger generation and continual widening of the gap between lay and scholarly lines of specialization. She, at the same time, argues on the persistence of a discursive field in which Russian tropes maintain dominance. For schools and textbooks, during the perestroika era, there was a great interest in history. This is accompanied by a sharp decline, as people are immersed in a struggle to survive and deal with the woes resulting from drastic impoverishment. However, Prime Minister Mikhail Kasianov rekindled the public interest in 2001, on the mode of teaching of history, through his concern about the quality of the Russian history books6. As a result, the government indulged in a competition aimed at finding the top three text books to be used in schools. Consequently, the new standardized school

The Issues of Terrorism and Culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Issues of Terrorism and Culture - Assignment Example To support this, the spate of terrorists’ activities that have taken place in countries such as Libya, this was under Muammar Gaddafi, and other Middle East countries act as evidence. Terrorism has also been integrated into cases of religious barriers as seen in most Middle East countries, which are divided between Christianity and Islamic grounds. Therefore, terrorism is widely used in conflicts between countries such as America and Iraq, or conflicts based on religious grounds such as Christianity and Islam. Terrorism is a tool used in bringing about political change in nations both domestically and internationally (Whittaker, 2007). The term terrorism finds its roots in the French revolution in the 16th century and governments that aimed at bringing sanity and political stabilization to their native citizens. The divisions in defining terrorism base their origin on religious differences as well as conflicts between nations. In international conflict, terrorism is a tool of political violence against the enemy of the state. For example, the war between the Americans and the Israelites, the Americans used terror attacks against the Israelites to instil fear so that Americans could have solid ground to attack the Israelites. In a civil war, terrorism can also be used to explain the acts of violence carried out in the conflict. The other aspect of terrorism is viewed from outside the western viewpoint of terrorism. It is a weapon of alarm for public concern such as in university demonstrations and seminars, witchcraft among others. There is another view of terrorism, and that is terrorism from below, which is in three phases. The first phase that occurred in the 18th century included assassinations and bombing. The second phase occurred in the 19th century and involved acts of violence in most of the European countries. The third phase occurred in the 20th century and included actions from nationalist movements, religious movements and the secular group.     

The Black Death and its aftermath Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Black Death and its aftermath - Essay Example The religious view argued that the "Black Death" was created by the Jews so that they could eliminate all the Christians from this world. They believed that the Jews had poisoned all the wells and springs. Therefore, they persecuted the Jews demanding them to confess their evil schemes. Many of the Jews confessed that they obtained this lethal poison from a foreign land but it was done without the knowledge of the Jewish community. Many communities had to pray hard for rain so that their people could have pure water to drink and cook. Some of the regions that were severely affected by this disease believed that God would want the Jews to be punished for this act. So they began to burn the Jews for poisoning all the wells and springs. As a result of the torture, many Jews were adopted to the Christian faith through baptism in order to avoid undeserved punishment 2 (Horrox, 1994). The religious view also argued that the plague was a punishment from God. They believed that the human race deserved to be punished because of their disobedience to God. People lived lifestyles that were sinful, unrighteous and not pleasing to him. Because of this, God had to demonstrate his sovereign power by allowing humanity to suffer. People could be cured from this disease but in order to be healed they had to humble themselves and totally submit to His authority. In comparison, the practitioners from Egyptian and Mesopotamian nations had 'medicine' to make peace with the gods. They believed that performing certain rituals and incantations before the sick person would cause him to be delivered from the demon spirit, for they all believed that diseases were caused by demons 3 (Horrox, 1994; & Longrigg, 1998). The medical theory presented two main explanations on the plague. Firstly, they believed that the cause of 'Black Death' was associated with "miasma" which means "bad air". They said that when a person inhales 'bad air' it goes directly into their lungs before it gets transmitted into their blood stream. Therefore, it starts to affect the patient's body by generating various symptoms such as headaches, coughing up blood, and a rain increase in the pulse rate. 2 The disease also would spread quickly into the air when the afflicted patient exhaled. This medical theory supported the fact that the air was not the main cause of the plague; instead, the plague was a direct result of the pollution or bacteria in the air that which was the cause for the disease. So when a normal individual contracted the disease through an afflicted person, they were both required to immediately leave the town before they passed it on to more people4 (Horrox, 1994). The medical theory also claimed that the plague was caused by an imbalance in the individuals' diet. For instance, individuals with inadequate nourishment were more vulnerable to the plague than people with malnutrition. People who consume an adequate amount of water were less susceptible to the disease. This indicated that the socioeconomic status was a significant factor in determining the rate at which the disease spread. Therefore, people from low class families were mainly blamed for the elevation of 'Black Death'. The medical view

Impact of Culture on Marketing

Impact of Culture on Marketing The impact of culture on how the products or services might be marketed in various regions around the world. Nandos is a multi-national food chain restaurant with thousands of restaurants across the globe. Nandos are a South-African food chain that has expanded globally over the last 15 years. The Impact of culture on how this food product/service has been viewed in various countries around the world had originally had a negative effect when Nandos first tried to expand to different countries. When expanding a business globally one of the main objectives to making an impact on the market is to take into consideration that countries culture. This is what Nandos failed to do and hence cost the in terms of how fast the company expanded. It has rigidly and excessively stuck to its corporate culture exhibited in South Africa. It failed to note that South Africans national culture is not the same thing as what applies in countries in European and Asian states . (Cross Cultural Management Report On Nandos Cultural Studies Essay) A time when Nandos did adjust their product or service to have an impact on a particular culture was when they collectively targeted people in Saudi Arabia during Ramadan. The company knows that during the month Ramadan takes place, Muslim people do not eat during sunlight as it is part of there religious beliefs. Nandos open there restaurants right up to midnight to offer a better service to the customers as they feast at sundown. This years Ramadan will run from Friday 26th of May till Saturday 24th June. With Social media being at the forefront of communicating today that is where Nandos do most of their advertising as it costs less than any other source of advertisement. The problem with this is when Nandos releases and ad online it must cater for all the different cultures of the countries in which they have restaurants in and countries they wish to expand to. They must not cause worldwide unrest. A time when the food chain did cause a huge global cultural problem was on March 26th 2016 when the released a paper print advertisement that was in the English Daily newspaper. The print read: We dont mind if you touch our buns, or breasts, or even our thighs. Whatever youre into, enjoying any Nandos meal with your hands is always recommended, read the advertisement. The headline read: Try something you can grab with both hands. Source: (NandoS Cheeky Print Ad Stirs Up Trouble; Ends In Public Apology) This little piece of advertisement placed in an English newspaper grabbed headlines in India it was that controversial. The topic was covered by the indianexpress.com Nandos received severe backlash from people on social media as many people viewed this as being sexist towards women. This resulted in Nandos issuing an apology to its followers. Source: (NandoS Cheeky Print Ad Stirs Up Trouble; Ends In Public Apology) This is just one cultural issue that Nandos got wrong when marketing not only in the UK but globally that had a negative effect on customers. This shines the company negatively that will see customers and potential customers boycott the brand thus, delays the company from growing and building cultural relationships with countries. The Impact of culture on how an organisation might be managed from a HR perspective. When an organization is growing internationally, culture must be instilled within the core of an organization. Culture is a huge part of business, especially big international companies as it is tough to take all the determinants of culture into account of a whole country, youve got to make sure you are not insulting anyone and all the barriers have been successfully resolved.The norms of culture are: religion, political economic philosophies, education, language and social structure. The norms and values of culture evolve overtime.It is vital a manger tells their employees what these values and norms are so that they can carry out their duties how the mangers want the company to be seen by its customers. The Nando s management in the South African headquarter had given no room for the management of its firms in other countries to operate freely this has given them no room for innovative strategic marketing planning in observance to the environment in which they operate in . The national culture of South Africa has greatly influenced the corporate culture of the Nandos organization and it thus constituted a negative impact when its adherence and transfer to other national culture that is not compatible , led to the unprofitable business operations in these countries . (Cross Cultural Management Report On Nandos Cultural Studies Essay) The impact of culture on issues such as negotiations with local suppliers and agents. Nandos are a company that basis themselves on serving their customers with fresh never frozen chicken but this has come under scrutiny. Nandos came under fire in 2013 when a Daily Mail reporter wrote an article describing the whole story about why Nandos chicken isnt as wholesome as you think (Daily Mail, 2013). They suggested that Faccenda, one of Nandos main chicken suppliers, kept the chickens in poor conditions, (NandoS Ethical Practice And How It Could Be Improved) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦these birds will have been bred in hangar-like sheds, never setting foot outdoors in the six weeks it takes them to reach their genetically engineered slaughter weight. (Daily Mail, 2013). If this was through it would have a knock on effect when the company went to negotiate with other suppliers and would maybe cause customers to go elsewhere for natural fresh chicken. For example Nandos main fresh chicken suppliers (uk) as posted on their website are: Cargill, Moy Park, Faccenda, Freemans of Newent and 2sisters. The other suppliers of the fresh chicken may boycott the company as they dont want to be labelled with suppliers such as Faccenda as it could have repercussions on their trade in the future. This could leave Nandos with suppliers cancelling their trade agreements. Another impact this could have with negotiations with local suppliers and agents is with this article being released the other suppliers may demand more money as they are supplying fully fresh chicken compared to Faccenda suppliers. Nandos also came under scrutiny in 2014 when the guardian released an article questioning how ethical Nandos is. Recently the Enthoven family, who owns Nandos, has been found to have a secretive offshore  £750m trust located in a Channel Islands. This offshore trust means that family can avoid UK inheritance tax on all their fortune (The Guardian, 2014). However the restaurant group pointed out that they paid  £12.6m in UK corporation tax last year. This also could have had an impact on Nandos when they want to expand in the UK in terms of taxes and the relationship with the government. Suggestions       Nandos actions on social media is one of the main areas that needs to be adjusted in order to entice more people to eat in their restaurants. Social media connects everyone around the world. People of all cultures so Nandos must be careful want content/ads they release online as it could be seen as funny by one nation and disrespectful by another. Nandos is known for releasing these controversial adverts around the world. From my findings this is the main area the company needs to adjust or rethink. Whoever looks after the social media on behalf of Nandos make sure they have the necessary training it takes to operate these profiles. From my findings another area I havent mentioned a lot is the Nandos menu. It is almost the same all across the world. 90% of the menu is the same as it is here in Ireland. I think a good idea would be to introduce more types of food options on menus in countries based on the culture of the country that Nandos operate in. For example: India already has 5 restaurants, with Nandos planning on expanding their. Integrate Indian delicacies to the menu to cater for that country to try entice more of the locals that are not fans of the Portuguese food Nandos serve. Bibliography: Leigh, David, James Ball, and Leila Haddou. Nandos Using Secretive Tax Haven Trust To Avoid Inheritance Tax Bills. the Guardian. N.p., 2017. Web. 10 Mar. 2017. NandoS Ethical Practice And How It Could Be Improved. rmtheory2practice. N.p., 2017. Web. 10 Mar. 2017. NandoS Cheeky Print Ad Stirs Up Trouble; Ends In Public Apology. The Indian Express. N.p., 2017. Web. 3 Mar. 2017. Cross Cultural Management Report On Nandos Cultural Studies Essay. UKEssays. N.p., 2017. Web. 3 Mar. 2017.